{"id":58,"date":"2017-02-25T03:16:22","date_gmt":"2017-02-25T03:16:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.freudenheim.com\/public_html\/tom\/?p=58"},"modified":"2017-02-25T09:12:54","modified_gmt":"2017-02-25T09:12:54","slug":"chairs-mixed-messages","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.freudenheim.com\/public_html\/tom\/2017\/02\/25\/chairs-mixed-messages\/","title":{"rendered":"Chairs: Mixed Messages"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The devastation from recent earthquakes (2010, 2011, 2016) which struck Christchurch (NZ) make the city look a lot like Berlin in the 1990&#8217;s: ruin, demolition, cranes, and construction sites everywhere.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-62\" src=\"http:\/\/www.freudenheim.com\/public_html\/tom\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/IMG_6890-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"IMG_6890\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.freudenheim.com\/public_html\/tom\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/IMG_6890-300x225.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.freudenheim.com\/public_html\/tom\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/IMG_6890-768x576.jpg 768w, http:\/\/www.freudenheim.com\/public_html\/tom\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/IMG_6890-1024x768.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/www.freudenheim.com\/public_html\/tom\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/IMG_6890-1200x900.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 85vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-61\" src=\"http:\/\/www.freudenheim.com\/public_html\/tom\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/IMG_6848-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"IMG_6848\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.freudenheim.com\/public_html\/tom\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/IMG_6848-300x225.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.freudenheim.com\/public_html\/tom\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/IMG_6848-768x576.jpg 768w, http:\/\/www.freudenheim.com\/public_html\/tom\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/IMG_6848-1024x768.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/www.freudenheim.com\/public_html\/tom\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/IMG_6848-1200x900.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 85vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>An impressive overview of what Christchurch looked like pre-earthquake can be seen in a profusely-illustrated book by John Wilson <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nationwidebooks.co.nz\/author\/john-wilson\">http:\/\/www.nationwidebooks.co.nz\/author\/john-wilson<\/a>.\u00a0 The loss to architectural history is probably a major boon to the construction industry, the number of construction workers presumably matched by the number of suppliers for steel, glass, concrete, etc. \u00a0It boggles the mind!<\/p>\n<p>Disasters also inevitably generate memorials, and Christchurch has managed a powerful, albeit understated, one.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-54\" src=\"http:\/\/www.freudenheim.com\/public_html\/tom\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/IMG_6838-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"IMG_6838\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.freudenheim.com\/public_html\/tom\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/IMG_6838-300x225.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.freudenheim.com\/public_html\/tom\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/IMG_6838-768x576.jpg 768w, http:\/\/www.freudenheim.com\/public_html\/tom\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/IMG_6838-1024x768.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/www.freudenheim.com\/public_html\/tom\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/IMG_6838-1200x900.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 85vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>An array of empty chairs occupies a field across the street from the city&#8217;s 2013 celebrated so-called &#8220;Cardboard Cathedral&#8221; (officially Transitional Cathedral) by noted Japanese architect, Shigeru Ban (about which I will write separately).<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-64\" src=\"http:\/\/www.freudenheim.com\/public_html\/tom\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/IMG_6847-e1487993314278-225x300.jpg\" alt=\"IMG_6847\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.freudenheim.com\/public_html\/tom\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/IMG_6847-e1487993314278-225x300.jpg 225w, http:\/\/www.freudenheim.com\/public_html\/tom\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/IMG_6847-e1487993314278-768x1024.jpg 768w, http:\/\/www.freudenheim.com\/public_html\/tom\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/IMG_6847-e1487993314278-1200x1600.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 225px) 85vw, 225px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The work of artist Pete Majendie\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.185chairs.co.nz\/\">http:\/\/www.185chairs.co.nz\/<\/a>, this memorial is as simple and eloquent as any I&#8217;ve seen: 185 chairs, one for each person killed in the February 2011 quake. \u00a0All the chairs are white &#8212; kept clean by volunteers &#8212; and mostly different from one another. \u00a0Simple side chairs, comfy easy chairs, children&#8217;s high chairs &#8212; coalesce to suggest an uncanny feeling of variety that personalizes what might otherwise feel anonymous.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-56\" src=\"http:\/\/www.freudenheim.com\/public_html\/tom\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/IMG_6840-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"IMG_6840\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.freudenheim.com\/public_html\/tom\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/IMG_6840-300x225.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.freudenheim.com\/public_html\/tom\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/IMG_6840-768x576.jpg 768w, http:\/\/www.freudenheim.com\/public_html\/tom\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/IMG_6840-1024x768.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/www.freudenheim.com\/public_html\/tom\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/IMG_6840-1200x900.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 85vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Perhaps most heartbreaking is the infant seat in the front row.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-55\" src=\"http:\/\/www.freudenheim.com\/public_html\/tom\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/IMG_6841-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"IMG_6841\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.freudenheim.com\/public_html\/tom\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/IMG_6841-300x225.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.freudenheim.com\/public_html\/tom\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/IMG_6841-768x576.jpg 768w, http:\/\/www.freudenheim.com\/public_html\/tom\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/IMG_6841-1024x768.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/www.freudenheim.com\/public_html\/tom\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/IMG_6841-1200x900.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 85vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>In our culture we focus so much on perpetrators and victims, on families and stakeholders, that one is struck here by the absence of the many added layers of meaning and interpretation which often accompany memorials &#8212; perhaps because the perpetrator here was Mother Nature, and one is confused about just how angry one can be with her. \u00a0But who is to plumb the depths of grief in the survivors&#8217; feelings?<\/p>\n<p>So it was somewhat startling to walk directly from this memorial to the Christchurch Art Gallery\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/christchurchartgallery.org.nz\/\">https:\/\/christchurchartgallery.org.nz\/<\/a>\u00a0and find yet another chair iteration &#8212; here a decorative and celebratory one.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-50\" src=\"http:\/\/www.freudenheim.com\/public_html\/tom\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/IMG_6854-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"IMG_6854\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.freudenheim.com\/public_html\/tom\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/IMG_6854-300x225.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.freudenheim.com\/public_html\/tom\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/IMG_6854-768x576.jpg 768w, http:\/\/www.freudenheim.com\/public_html\/tom\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/IMG_6854-1024x768.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/www.freudenheim.com\/public_html\/tom\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/IMG_6854-1200x900.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 85vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-52\" src=\"http:\/\/www.freudenheim.com\/public_html\/tom\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/IMG_6863-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"IMG_6863\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.freudenheim.com\/public_html\/tom\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/IMG_6863-300x225.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.freudenheim.com\/public_html\/tom\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/IMG_6863-768x576.jpg 768w, http:\/\/www.freudenheim.com\/public_html\/tom\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/IMG_6863-1024x768.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/www.freudenheim.com\/public_html\/tom\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/IMG_6863-1200x900.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 85vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-51\" src=\"http:\/\/www.freudenheim.com\/public_html\/tom\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/IMG_6860-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"IMG_6860\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.freudenheim.com\/public_html\/tom\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/IMG_6860-300x225.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.freudenheim.com\/public_html\/tom\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/IMG_6860-768x576.jpg 768w, http:\/\/www.freudenheim.com\/public_html\/tom\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/IMG_6860-1024x768.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/www.freudenheim.com\/public_html\/tom\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/IMG_6860-1200x900.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 85vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Hanging above the main staircase is an array of chairs and fluorescent lights that add a festive note to the museum&#8217;s modernist architecture, designed by the Buchan Group, who won a 1998 competition (limited to New Zealand architects).<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-48\" src=\"http:\/\/www.freudenheim.com\/public_html\/tom\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/IMG_6888-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"IMG_6888\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.freudenheim.com\/public_html\/tom\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/IMG_6888-300x225.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.freudenheim.com\/public_html\/tom\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/IMG_6888-768x576.jpg 768w, http:\/\/www.freudenheim.com\/public_html\/tom\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/IMG_6888-1024x768.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/www.freudenheim.com\/public_html\/tom\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/IMG_6888-1200x900.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 85vw, 300px\" \/><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>The massive glass facade creates a welcoming vast lobby space (free admission!), and the capacious, serene galleries (filled with a range of interesting and engaging exhibitions) give no evidence of the museum&#8217;s use as the Emergency Operating Centre following the earthquakes. The building only reopened in December 2015, after repairs were made to its extensive damage.<\/p>\n<p>But all of a sudden this floating array of chairs felt out of place &#8212; mocking the simple chair memorial I had just seen, a mere ten-minute walk away. \u00a0Which is, of course, a lesson in how easily we read and misread what we see. \u00a0Because we can&#8217;t help but add what we know to what we see. \u00a0Indeed, art museums play an important role in assisting our understanding of this. \u00a0I also couldn&#8217;t help but recall Don McLean&#8217;s line,\u00a0&#8220;&#8230;empty clothes that drape and fall on empty chairs&#8230;&#8221;\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.songfacts.com\/detail.php?lyrics=12780\">http:\/\/www.songfacts.com\/detail.php?lyrics=12780<\/a>\u00a0in his dirge-like <i>Starry Starry Night<\/i>, which matched my sense of the Christchurch earthquake memorial. \u00a0In this city empty chairs cascading near a museum ceiling feel somewhat less joyful than the architects\/designers likely intended. \u00a0And 185 of them in a field can be splendidly eloquent. \u00a0Such are the ironies of contexts and their mixed messages.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The devastation from recent earthquakes (2010, 2011, 2016) which struck Christchurch (NZ) make the city look a lot like Berlin in the 1990&#8217;s: ruin, demolition, cranes, and construction sites everywhere. An impressive overview of what Christchurch looked like pre-earthquake can be seen in a profusely-illustrated book by John Wilson http:\/\/www.nationwidebooks.co.nz\/author\/john-wilson.\u00a0 The loss to architectural history &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.freudenheim.com\/public_html\/tom\/2017\/02\/25\/chairs-mixed-messages\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Chairs: Mixed Messages&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.freudenheim.com\/public_html\/tom\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.freudenheim.com\/public_html\/tom\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.freudenheim.com\/public_html\/tom\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.freudenheim.com\/public_html\/tom\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.freudenheim.com\/public_html\/tom\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=58"}],"version-history":[{"count":18,"href":"http:\/\/www.freudenheim.com\/public_html\/tom\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":80,"href":"http:\/\/www.freudenheim.com\/public_html\/tom\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58\/revisions\/80"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.freudenheim.com\/public_html\/tom\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=58"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.freudenheim.com\/public_html\/tom\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=58"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.freudenheim.com\/public_html\/tom\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=58"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}